Indoor Fine Pitch LED Display

P0.9–P2.5 small pixel pitch LED video walls for control rooms, broadcast studios and high-end commercial spaces.

Pitch Reference

Fine pitch LED display sizes and viewing distances by pixel pitch

Datasheet values from the series below. Wall sizes are the active area that reaches Full HD or 4K at that pitch; viewing distances are the usual planning rule — the pitch in millimetres read as metres for the nearest seat, about twice that for comfortable reading of documents.

Pixel pitchPixels / m²Wall size for Full HDWall size for 4K UHDNearest viewer, min / comfortableAvailable in
P0.781251,638,4001.50 × 0.84 m3.00 × 1.69 m0.8 m / 1.6 mCOB
P0.93751,137,7781.80 × 1.01 m3.60 × 2.02 m0.8 m / 1.9 mCOB, X3, X3-Curve, Mi-Pro
P1.25640,0002.40 × 1.35 m4.80 × 2.70 m1.2 m / 2.5 mCOB, X3, X3-Curve, Mi-Pro, T3-PRO
P1.5625409,6003.00 × 1.69 m6.00 × 3.38 m1.6 m / 3.1 mCOB, X3, X3-Curve, Mi-Pro, T3-PRO
P1.875284,4443.60 × 2.02 m7.20 × 4.05 m1.9 m / 3.8 mX3, X3-Curve, Mi-Pro
P1.95262,1443.74 × 2.11 m7.49 × 4.21 m1.9 m / 3.9 mT3-PRO
P2.5160,0004.80 × 2.70 m9.60 × 5.40 m2.5 m / 5.0 mX3, Mi-Pro, T3-PRO
P3.9165,5367.51 × 4.22 m15.01 × 8.45 m3.9 m / 7.8 mT3-PRO

Example: a boardroom whose nearest chair is 2 m from the wall does not need P0.9. P1.56–P1.875 reaches Full HD in a 3.0–3.6 m wide wall and leaves budget for redundancy and spares. Send the room drawing and we return the pitch, cabinet layout and physical resolution for the actual wall size.

Series Comparison

Five fine pitch series, one 600 × 337.5 mm cabinet language

COB, X3, X3-Curve and Mi-Pro share the same cabinet footprint so a wall can mix flat and curved sections or move from SMD to COB without re-engineering the structure. T3-PRO uses four cabinet sizes for retail and lobby walls that must fit a fixed opening.

SeriesPitch rangeCabinet (mm)Weight (kg)Max / avg power (W/m²)LED / packaging by pitch
COB SeriesP0.78125 – P1.5625600×337.5×27.54.5420 / 80–150COB Inversion
X3 SeriesP0.9375 – P2.5600×337.5×27.54.5350 / 100COB, SMD1010, SMD1010/1212, SMD1010/1515, SMD1515
X3-Curve SeriesP0.9375 – P1.875600×337.5×27.54.5350 / 100Mini 4-in-1, SMD1010, SMD1010/1212, SMD1010/1515
Mi-Pro SeriesP0.9375 – P2.5600×337.5×487.0420 / 100Mini 4-in-1, SMD1010, SMD1010/1212, SMD1010/1515
T3-PRO SeriesP1.25 – P3.914 sizes ×33 deep3.0 – 9.8350 / 100–200SMD1010 (GOB), SMD1212 (GOB), SMD1515 (GOB), SMD1515, SMD2020
Factory Footage

The X3 cabinet as it leaves assembly

Selection Guide

How to choose fine pitch LED displays

Fine-pitch LED is chosen when viewers sit close enough to notice individual pixels and the room cannot be darkened for a projector. Control rooms, broadcast studios, boardrooms and premium lobbies use direct-view LED because it stays bright under normal lighting, forms one seamless canvas and can be serviced module by module rather than replacing an entire panel.

The correct pitch is a viewing-distance decision, not a prestige decision. A smaller number increases pixel density and close-up detail, but also raises module count, power density and budget. Share the nearest viewing distance, total wall size and content type first; our engineers then compare SMD, COB and curved platforms against the real site instead of defaulting to the smallest pitch.

Start with viewing distance

For dashboards and text seen from 1–2 metres, P0.9–P1.5 may be justified. Meeting rooms and presentation walls viewed from farther away often achieve the same practical clarity with P1.8–P2.5 at a lower total cost.

Choose the surface technology

SMD offers familiar service procedures and broad model choice. COB adds impact, dust and moisture resistance with a smooth dark surface, making it valuable for high-contact rooms and very small pitches. Curved systems solve architectural geometry rather than simply changing resolution.

Plan access before decoration

Confirm front or rear maintenance, wall depth, ventilation, power distribution and controller location before the joinery closes. A thin cabinet is useful only when technicians can still remove modules and power units safely.

From drawing to a calibrated wall

A complete fine-pitch proposal should show active dimensions, physical resolution, cabinet layout, controller capacity, power distribution and service depth. Before production, approve the elevation and cable route. During factory acceptance, view the assembled wall at normal room brightness using your dashboards, documents and video-call content. Check seams, low-grey gradients, colour consistency and module removal. The handover package should include calibration files, controller configuration, spare modules from the same batch and a labelled wiring diagram. These items protect image quality after maintenance and let a local technician restore the wall without redesigning the system.

Information to include in your RFQ

  • Nearest and typical viewing distance
  • Wall width, height and available depth
  • Resolution or content requirement
  • Ambient light and operating hours
  • Front or rear service access
  • Required redundancy and control inputs

Frequently asked questions

Is the smallest pixel pitch always the best choice?

No. Once the pitch is fine enough for the viewing distance and content, paying for more pixels may not create a visible benefit. The better choice balances clarity, wall size, serviceability and budget.

When should I choose COB instead of SMD?

Choose COB when impact resistance, a darker surface, very close viewing or easier surface cleaning matters. Choose SMD when standard module service and a wider range of pitches are the stronger priority.

Can a fine-pitch LED wall replace an LCD video wall?

Yes. LED removes panel bezels and scales to custom dimensions, but it requires proper calibration, controller planning and service access. The decision should compare total wall resolution and lifecycle service, not only purchase price.

What is the minimum viewing distance for a fine pitch LED display?

The planning rule is the pixel pitch in millimetres read as metres: P1.25 is comfortable from about 1.25 m for video and around 2.5 m for reading small text and spreadsheets. Below that distance individual pixels become visible. The pitch reference table on this page lists the minimum and comfortable distance for every pitch we manufacture.

How big is a Full HD fine pitch LED wall?

Full HD is 1920 × 1080 pixels, so the wall width is 1920 times the pitch: 2.4 × 1.35 m at P1.25, 3.0 × 1.69 m at P1.56, 4.8 × 2.7 m at P2.5. A 4K wall is exactly twice as wide and high. Choose the pitch that reaches the resolution your content needs at the wall size the room allows.

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Tell us your screen size, pixel pitch or application — an engineer replies with a detailed quotation within 12 hours on business days.

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